Mylar is a bit more subtle but nowadays you can use ceramic for most of those purposes.
Electrolytic instead of ceramic.
It would be better to use ceramic and also for the 10uf and 1uf cap as well.
Another problem would be that a 220nf electrolytic will be very hard to find because very few manufacturers make electrolytics below 1uf.
0 47µf is small for a electrolytic and is a polarized cap.
Capacitors are measured in farads or microfarads not in ohms.
0 47µf is large for a ceramic and is a non polarized high quality cap.
The ones shown the photo appear to be the mlcc type.
If you can get ceramic caps even several parts in parallel do that instead of electrolytics.
When using ceramics in power rail applications their capacitance vs.
Mlcc caps are made in a surface mount package most commonly though they can be found in leaded packages as shown in the photo.
Electrolytic and ceramic caps have different characteristics and one may or may not work well in place of the other.
Make sure you use one with a high enough voltage rating.
Voltage characteristics must be taken into account.
It also has more leakage than a ceramic and poorer performance at high frequencies.
Without seeing the circuit it s not really feasable to advise you what you could replace the ceramic capcitor with although you seemed to have proven that the electrolytic you have is not the answer and at very least the incorrect value.
The polarization may mean it cannot be used in this application.
There are various types of ceramic caps.
You know when you re using electrolytics they re polarized and the values are larger.